• Main source of energy still fossil fuel        2
• Oil based fuel (OBF) still dominates energy supply        3
• Manufacturing and transport sectors the largest energy consumers        3
• Energy requirement of household, transport and manufacturing sectors        4
• Potential of alternative sources of energy in Indonesia        6
• Impact of climate change summit in Bali on development of alternative energy        8
• National energy mix 2025        8
• Conclusion        9

• Current Issues                10
• Production structure        11
• Biodiesel capacility competes with petroleum diesel        16
• Development of biofuel industry at present        18
• Economic aspects of biofuel        20
• CPO and Jatropha are main raw materials of biodiesel        23
• Sugarcane and cassava are main raw materials of biothanol        26
• Waste cooking oil is another potential of raw material for biodiesel        29
• Biofuel distribution and sale        32
• 22 Power plants of LPN (State Power Company) use biofuel        34
• Development of biofuel price in the world        36
• Development of biofuel price in Indonesia        36
• Government policies        37
• Main players of biofuel industry in Indonesia        39
• New investment plan        41
• Foreign and local companies will compete in bioethanol development        43
• Biofuel development prospect        43
• Conclusion        45

• Backgrounds        46
• Chemical industry as locomotive        46

• Rp 25 trillion needed to develop biofuel until 2010        51
• Bank mandiri and BNI the largest        52
• Bank disburse more credits for the agricultural sector        53
• State banks account for 36.7% of credits for agricultural sector        55

• Indonesia expanding oil palm plantations        56
• Production increasing        58
• Price skyrocketing in 2007        60
• Major oil palm plantation companies in Indonesia        63
• Large Malaysian companies merged        64
• Downstream palm oil industry not yet fully developed        65
• Asian Agri invest US$ 7Large million for PKO factory        65
• Development of palm oil based biofuel industry slow        66

• Palm oil transport facilities built        68
• Port for CPO industrial cluster to be built in Dumai        69
• Government encourages development of commodity ports        70
• Sea fleet in Indonesia controlled by foreign companies        70
• Exporters in difficulties over obligation to use ships with double holds        71

• Ciputra Surya receives a loan of Rp 450 billion        72
• Setdco to build oil and gas complex in Vladivostok        72
• Bakrie to launch rights issue to acquire subsidiaries        72
• Itochu to build 200 Km rail track in Central Kalimantan valued at US$ 1 billion        73
• Chingluk takes over Ailing shoe making Firm        73
• Pertamina to buy tangkers worth US$ 400 million        73
• CNOOC sells tangguh stake to Talisman        74
• State Banks set to back up PLN's crash program        74
• Carrefour to open three new hypermarket outlets this year        74

• Government scraps import duty on soybean        75
• Indonesia asks for gradual lifting of aviation ban by EU        75
• Sharia Economy included in national agenda        75
• Rice production falls short of target        76
• Indonesia's coal exports predicted to reach 179 million tons        76
• Government decides to import 110,000 tons of sugar this year        76

• Directory of property and real estate companies in Indonesia        77

• Economic Indicators        80
• Export and import        81
• Gross Domestic Product        82
• Oil Price and Foreign Exchange        83
• The Indonesian Economic Trends        84